What are the rules for third-party candidates?

In the state of Virginia, rules for third-party candidates are somewhat different than those for major party candidates. Third-party candidates must meet certain requirements to be on the ballot. First, the party or candidate must submit a written petition with no less than 10,000 signatures from registered voters thirty days prior to the election. This petition must include signatures from at least one registered voter from every electoral district in the state. The petition also must be filed with the State Board of Elections. Second, the candidate must meet all other voting requirements including filing a candidacy affidavit, paying a filing fee, and completing other paperwork. Third, the parties must hold a nominating convention to choose their candidate. This convention must be held at least sixty days prior to the election and must be held in a public place with at least one hundred people present. Fourth, the party must file a list of delegates to the convention and a list of officers who will represent the party in the election. Finally, the party must submit to the State Board of Elections a certificate of nomination signed by the party chairman within thirty days of the nominating convention. By following these rules, third-party candidates in Virginia can be on the ballot and compete for public office.

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