What is the difference between a primary and general election?

In West Virginia, the main difference between a primary and general election is the type of candidates that voters are able to choose from. In a primary election, voters are selecting the candidates who will be on the ballot in the general election. Only registered members of a particular political party can vote in a primary election, as each party is selecting one of its own to represent them. In a general election, voters are able to choose between the candidates from the primary election and independent candidates who are running for office. All registered voters, regardless of party affiliation, can participate in the general election and have the power to decide who will represent them in government. Primary elections are usually held several months before the general election and the winner of the primary will appear on the general election ballot. In addition to choosing candidates to represent them in government, general elections may include ballot initiatives and local referenda. In West Virginia, all general elections for federal and state offices are held on the first Tuesday following the first Monday in November of each even-numbered year. Primary elections are usually held several months earlier, usually in May or June.

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