What is the difference between eminent domain and zoning?
Eminent domain and zoning are two distinct sets of rules that have different purposes in the law. Eminent domain in South Carolina is the right of the government to take private property for public use. This is usually done in order to build bridges, roads, and other public infrastructure. The government must provide fair compensation for the taking of private property in order for it to be considered legal. On the other hand, zoning is the regulation of the use of land. It is often used to regulate what can be built, how land can be used, and where certain types of buildings or structures can be located. Zoning has the goal of creating a balance between competing interests in a community and ensuring land is used in a way that is practical and beneficial for everyone. In sum, the difference between eminent domain and zoning is that eminent domain gives the government the right to take private property for public use, while zoning regulates how land can be used. Eminent domain is meant to benefit the public as a whole and requires the payment of fair compensation for the taking of private property, whereas zoning is meant to create a balance between competing interests in a community.
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