What is the difference between eminent domain and zoning?

Eminent domain and zoning are two different legal concepts that are related to the use of land and property in Virginia. Eminent domain refers to the power of the government to take private property for public use. This power is usually used for projects such as building roads, highways, schools, or other infrastructure. The government must pay the owner fair compensation for the value of their property. Zoning, on the other hand, is a way of regulating and controlling the use of land within a jurisdiction. Zoning laws can decide how land can be used, how many buildings can be built on it, and how large those buildings can be. Zoning can control what types of businesses are allowed in certain areas, whether buildings can be in residential areas, and even the types of housing that are allowed. The major difference between eminent domain and zoning is that eminent domain is used for the government to acquire land for public use, while zoning is used to regulate and control how land is used by private citizens. Eminent domain can take away privately-owned property, but zoning cannot. Eminent domain is used to acquire land for the public good, while zoning is used to protect private property rights and ensure the stability of the community.

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