What is the difference between a public use and a public welfare exception?
Eminent Domain Law in New York outlines clear differences between a public use and a public welfare exception. Put simply, a public use allows the government to take over certain private property in the interest of the public, while a public welfare exception allows the government to take over certain private property for economic development purposes. Public use typically involves taking over private property for activities like road projects, building a school, or erecting a bridge. These activities are seen as beneficial for the public, usually improving the quality of life and economic development in the area. A public welfare exception, however, allows the government to take over private property to benefit private individuals or companies. For example, a municipality can use its eminent domain power to create an area which encourages economic development and job creation. This exception is typically used for businesses or projects that the government believes will bring increased benefits to the area. In New York, any private property taken under eminent domain must meet strict criteria to ensure that the public use or public welfare exception is in the public interest and benefits the public the most. All property owners must be fairly compensated for any losses incurred, and the taking must be for a valid purpose.
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