What are the legal requirements for energy efficiency?

In North Carolina, energy efficiency is regulated by law to ensure that energy providers and consumers are using resources responsibly. The Energy Policy Act of 2005 (EPAct) established higher standards for energy efficiency that every state, including North Carolina, must meet. In North Carolina, the requirements for energy efficiency are divided into two main categories: Building Energy Efficiency Standards and State Energy Program. Building Energy Efficiency Standards set minimum levels of efficiency for new and remodeled buildings, while State Energy Program provides funding for renewable energy initiatives, such as solar and wind power. The Building Energy Efficiency Standards require that all new construction meet a certain level of energy efficiency, according to the International Energy Conservation Code. Additionally, any remodeling of existing buildings must meet current standards. Any buildings that do not meet these standards are not allowed to be occupied. The State Energy Program provides funding for energy efficiency improvements to existing buildings, as well as investment in renewable energy resources. These grants help fund energy efficiency upgrades, including installation of energy efficient lighting, water heating, and HVAC systems. Additionally, renewable energy initiatives such as solar and wind power are eligible for State Energy Program grants. By following these legal requirements for energy efficiency, North Carolina is helping reduce its overall energy consumption and promoting investment in renewable energy sources. This helps to protect the environment, create jobs in local energy markets, and reduce energy costs for residents.

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