How is energy law used to set energy prices?

Energy law is used to set energy prices in California by addressing the public policies that regulate energy and utility services. Laws, regulations, and policies determine who, how, and where energy can be generated. These laws also regulate pricing and access to energy and utility services. In California, the Electric Tariff Rule 21 is used to set the electricity rates for utilities. This rule is administered by the California Public Utility Commission and it sets rates for electricity providers, including investor-owned utilities and public utilities. The tariff approved by the Commission determines the costs that are paid by consumers for electricity from those utilities. The California Renewables Portfolio Standard helps to set the energy mix used by utilities. This sets a requirement for California energy companies to acquire a minimum percentage of energy from renewable resources. This helps to create competition in the energy sector, driving down prices. The California Public Utilities Code also has a role in energy price setting. This code requires energy utilities to obtain their energy from the least-cost source. This means that energy suppliers are required to source energy from the lowest-priced providers while meeting service standards, allowing the market to influence pricing. Overall, energy law is used to set energy prices in California by providing the legal framework which sets the requirements for electricity tariffs, renewable energy requirements, and least-cost sources. This helps to create a competitive market and ensure consumers have access to affordable energy.

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