How does environmental law protect water quality?
Environmental law protects water quality by setting limits on the amount of pollutants that can be emitted into the water. This is done in order to protect ecosystems, prevent contamination of drinking water, and maintain a healthy environment for wildlife and humans alike. In Florida, the Environmental Protection Act of 1972 regulates water quality by setting standards on the level of pollutants that can be present in the water and by setting limit on the amount of pollutants that can be discharged into the water. Pollutants include anything that can cloud, alter, or contaminate the water such as oil spills, chemicals, and sewage. For example, a limit has been set on the amount of nitrogen and phosphorus that can be released into waterways in order to prevent excessive algae growth which can lead to the death of fish and other aquatic life. In addition, the Clean Water Act of 1972 sets up a permitting system for entities that wish to discharge pollutants into waterways. Under this program, companies and individuals must obtain a permit before they are allowed to discharge pollutants into the water. This ensures that companies and individuals are meeting safety standards and that the water is being kept free of pollution. By using these laws, the state of Florida is able to maintain good water quality and protect the environment. This ensures that the water is safe for swimming, fishing, and drinking.
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