What is the legal status of equine drugs?

In New York, the legal status of equine drugs depends on the type of drug being used. Generally, the use of non-therapeutic drugs on horses is not permitted. However, certain drugs are widely used for therapeutic purposes in equine medicine. These drugs are regulated by the United States Food and Drug Administration (US FDA) and may only be prescribed by a veterinary physician. In addition, New York State mandates that all equine drugs used in the state must be registered with the New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets. This registration is required for any drug used for therapeutic, preventative, or diagnostic purposes. Each drug must also be approved by the US FDA before it can be used on horses in New York. To ensure the safety of the horses, all drugs and medications must be properly labeled with instructions and precautions. If the drug is not labeled in accordance with New York State laws, it cannot be used. Any equine drug found to be mislabeled or misused can result in criminal liability for the person responsible. Finally, the use of certain drugs may be illegal in certain jurisdictions in New York State. For example, it is illegal to use performance-enhancing drugs on race horses. Anyone found to be using such drugs on horses in New York can face serious fines and may even be subject to criminal prosecution.

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