What is the legal process for seizing a horse as evidence in a criminal case?

In California, if a horse is seized as evidence in a criminal case, the legal process is regulated by the California Penal Code. This code states that all animals, including horses, can be seized as evidence in a criminal case only when it is believed that the animal was used in the commission of the crime, is stolen property, or is needed for investigation of the crime. If law enforcement believes that a horse should be seized as evidence, they will first file a petition with the court. This petition will include facts that demonstrate why the horse is believed to be connected to the crime. If the court agrees that the horse should be seized, a search warrant will be granted. This search warrant will authorize law enforcement to take the horse into custody, and the horse will be held while the case is in progress. If, after the case is concluded, the horse is found to have no relevance to the crime, it will be returned to its owner. If, however, the horse is determined to be relevant to a crime, the court may order that the horse be retained as evidence or placed in the custody of an animal welfare organization for further evaluation. In such a case, the owner may be entitled to civil damages for the seizure of the horse.

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