What is the difference between judicial and non-judicial foreclosure?

In California, foreclosures can either be judicial or non-judicial. The main difference between the two is how they are handled in the court system. Judicial foreclosures are handled through the court system, meaning that the lender must file a lawsuit against the borrower in order to begin the foreclosure process. This lawsuit will typically request that the court grant a judgment of foreclosure, which will allow the lender to proceed with the sale of the property. During this type of foreclosure, the borrower will also have the right to go to court and challenge the foreclosure. Non-judicial foreclosures, on the other hand, do not involve the court system. Instead, the lender will use other methods, such as a power of sale clause in the mortgage contract, to begin the foreclosure process. This type of foreclosure process does not involve any court proceedings, and the borrower does not have the option to challenge the foreclosure. Both types of foreclosures can be used in California, and they both have their advantages and disadvantages. Judicial foreclosures provide the borrower with more opportunities to challenge the foreclosure, while non-judicial foreclosures may be faster and less costly for the lender. Ultimately, the decision on which type of foreclosure to use will depend on the circumstances and the agreement between the lender and borrower.

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