What is the federal criminal justice system?

The federal criminal justice system is the overarching system of laws and procedures responsible for enforcing the laws and regulations of the United States. It is composed of three branches: law enforcement (FBI, ATF), judicial (courts), and corrections (prisons). Each state, including Tennessee, has its own state criminal laws and procedures. But, some crimes, such as those involving mail fraud, kidnapping, counterfeiting, and cyber crimes, are violations of federal laws and therefore the federal criminal justice system applies. The federal criminal justice system begins when an individual or group is accused of committing a federal crime. The investigation begins with law enforcement such as the FBI, the ATF, or other federal agencies. If sufficient evidence is found, an arrest is made. The suspect is taken to a federal court to face the charges. If the suspect pleads guilty, he or she may be given a sentence which could include probation, community service, fines, or imprisonment. If the suspect pleads not guilty, a trial is held to determine the outcome. The defendant may choose to represent himself or herself, or may hire a lawyer. If the jury finds the defendant guilty, the judge decides on the sentence. This may include a lengthy prison term, depending on the severity of the offense. Once the sentence has been served, the federal criminal justice system continues with monitoring and assisting offenders in their transition back into society. The goal is to reduce recidivism rates and keep communities safe.

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What is the federal criminal justice system?

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