What is the difference between a felony and a misdemeanor?

In Texas, the difference between a felony and a misdemeanor is based on the severity of a crime and the associated penalties. A felony is a more serious offense than a misdemeanor and is usually punishable by prison time. Felonies in Texas are classified as either capital offenses, first-degree felonies, second-degree felonies, or third-degree felonies. The punishment for each type of felony depends on the offense, but they generally involve more than a year in prison. Misdemeanors, on the other hand, are considered less serious offenses than felonies. Common examples of misdemeanors are public intoxication, disorderly conduct, petty theft, and vandalism. A misdemeanor in Texas is punishable by up to one year in jail and/or a fine of up to $4,000. The consequences of a felony or misdemeanor conviction depend on the nature and severity of the crime. A felony conviction usually has serious long-term consequences such as a criminal record, limited job opportunities, loss of voting rights, loss of financial aid, and difficulty in obtaining housing. A misdemeanor conviction, however, usually only results in a criminal record and possibly the imposition of fines.

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