What is the difference between a felony and a misdemeanor?
A felony is a much more serious type of crime than a misdemeanor. In Utah, a felony is a criminal offense that is punishable by one or more years in prison or death. Examples of felonies include murder, burglary, rape, and the possession of a controlled substance. A misdemeanor is less serious than a felony and is punishable by up to one year in jail, a fine, or both. Misdemeanors are typically considered minor offenses such as theft, disorderly conduct, and driving under the influence. In addition to the difference in severity of punishment, the process for handling a felony case is much different than a misdemeanor case. A felony case will typically involve more paperwork, hearings, and other court proceedings. Misdemeanor cases are typically handled more quickly and with fewer court proceedings. The consequences of a felony conviction are much more severe than a misdemeanor. A felony conviction can result in loss of voting rights, employment opportunities, and the ability to possess a firearm. A misdemeanor conviction can also have long-term consequences, including a criminal record that can be seen by potential employers, landlords, and creditors.
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