How does a federal criminal trial work?

A federal criminal trial works much the same as the criminal trial process in New Mexico. It begins with an arrest or an investigation that may lead to an indictment. The federal government will then file formal charges against a defendant. The defendant will then enter a plea of guilty or not guilty. If the defendant pleads not guilty, a trial will be scheduled. The trial will occur before a jury of 12 people who will listen to witnesses and weigh evidence to determine the defendant’s guilt or innocence. Before the trial begins the jury will be selected. The prosecution and defense will have an opportunity to question potential jurors to ensure an impartial panel. Once the panel is seated, opening statements from both sides will be heard. The prosecution will then call witnesses to testify against the defendant. At the conclusion of the prosecution’s presentation, the defense will have an opportunity to state their case, which may include calling witnesses and presenting evidence. The case will then be sent to the jury for deliberation. The jury will weigh the evidence and determine the defendant’s guilt or innocence. If the jury finds the defendant guilty, the judge will then impose a sentence. The sentence will depend on the severity of the crime and the defendant’s criminal history.

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