How does a federal criminal trial work?

A federal criminal trial in Utah works similarly to any other criminal trial. The prosecutor must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant is guilty of the crime charged. This is done by presenting evidence and calling witnesses. The defense attorney then has the opportunity to cross-examine witnesses as well as present evidence to refute the claims of the prosecutor. Once both sides present their evidence, the jury deliberates and renders a verdict. The jury must unanimously agree to convict or acquit the defendant. If the jury does not reach a unanimous decision, then they are said to be “hung” and a mistrial is declared. The judge presides over the trial and is responsible for reading the law and instructions to the jury, as well as deciding whether certain evidence will be admissible to the court. The judge also sets the parameters of the trial such as setting deadlines and regulating the behavior and conduct of lawyers. The defendant has the right to remain silent and can also choose to testify. However, if the defendant does testify, the prosecution can then cross-examine the defendant. The defendant also has the right to appeal the decision of the court if they are found guilty. In short, a federal criminal trial in Utah is similar to any other criminal trial in that it follows the same basic steps. The jury must unanimously agree on the defendant’s guilt or innocence, the judge presides over the trial and makes rulings on evidence, and the defendant has the right to remain silent and appeal the court’s verdict.

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How does a federal criminal trial work?

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