How does a federal criminal trial work?

Federal criminal trials in Washington work similarly to how criminal trials work across the U.S. The trial is presided over by a judge, who makes rulings and ensures that the trial follows proper legal procedure. The prosecution and defense both present evidence, call and question witnesses, and make arguments. Each side may also object to actions taken by the other side during the trial. In Washington, a 12-person jury must decide guilt or innocence based on the evidence presented during the trial. The jury must reach a unanimous decision on the charges against the defendant. In some cases, they may also decide on the sentence the defendant will receive if they are convicted. The jury must be presented with sufficient evidence by the prosecution to prove, "beyond reasonable doubt", that the defendant is guilty. Once the jury has made a decision, the judge will formally pass sentence on the defendant. This could include a fine, probation, or jail time. In some cases, the defendant may be allowed to appeal the decision. This appeal must be heard by a higher court who can decide whether the defendant was treated fairly and the ruling was legally sound. Ultimately, the federal criminal trial is designed to ensure that the defendant receives a fair trial and the proper sentence if they are found guilty.

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How does a federal criminal trial work?

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