What is entrapment in federal criminal law?
Entrapment is a legal defense to criminal charges. It occurs when an individual is induced or persuaded by law enforcement officers or others acting in cooperation with law enforcement to commit a crime they otherwise would not commit. In Maryland and the rest of the United States, entrapment is defined as the law enforcement officer acting in a way that would cause a reasonable person to commit a crime. In order for entrapment to be a valid defense, certain elements must be present. The accused must prove that the criminal act was induced or persuaded by law enforcement officers or others cooperating with law enforcement. They must also show that they are not predisposed to commit the crime, meaning that they are law-abiding and would not normally have committed the crime in the absence of the inducement or persuasion. If the accused successfully demonstrates entrapment, then they will not be found guilty of the crime. However, this defense is not always successful and is left up to the judgment of the court. In addition, entrapment is typically not used in federal criminal cases since federal crimes are usually more serious and the consequences more severe than state crimes. Overall, entrapment is a legally accepted defense in federal crimes in Maryland. It is a complex defense and must be proven in order to be successful. It is generally not used in federal crimes since the consequences are typically more severe.
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