What is the federal criminal discovery process?
The federal criminal discovery process is the process that takes place when two parties involved in a federal criminal case exchange information regarding the case. The federal criminal discovery process in California is governed by the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure and requires the prosecutor, or the state attorney, to disclose certain information to the defense. The discovery process begins with the prosecutor providing the defense with initial information, such as the charges, witnesses, and evidence the state has collected in the case. The prosecutor must also disclose any exculpatory evidence, which is evidence that could be favorable to the defense. This is known as the duty to disclose. The defense then has an opportunity to request additional disclosure from the prosecutor by filing a motion. Once the defense has obtained disclosure, they can use the disclosed evidence to investigate the case and, if necessary, challenge the evidence presented by the prosecutor in court. Additionally, the defense has the opportunity to file motions to suppress evidence. The defense may call witnesses and present evidence during the trial. The jury will then decide, based on the evidence presented by both sides, whether the defendant is guilty or not guilty. The federal criminal discovery process provides both parties the opportunity to obtain and exchange information that could be favorable to their case. It also ensures all parties receive a fair trial by ensuring both sides have access to the available evidence.
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