What is the federal criminal discovery process?

The federal criminal discovery process is the set of rules used to obtain evidence in federal criminal cases. In New York, this process is governed by the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure. Under these rules, the parties involved in a criminal case may inspect or receive evidence from the other side. This helps them prepare a defense or to present a case to the jury. During discovery, prosecutors must turn over certain types of evidence to the defense. This evidence includes any exculpatory evidence, which is evidence that could exonerate the accused. Prosecutors must also turn over any evidence that the defense can use to impeach or challenge the credibility of witnesses or evidence presented by the prosecution. Additionally, prosecutors must provide the defense with notice of any expert witnesses, and they must turn over a summary of any statements made by the accused. The defense also has the right to request additional materials that they believe could be relevant to the case. For example, the defense can ask for evidence that the prosecution did not turn over, or they can ask for additional witness testimony. Before starting the discovery process, both the prosecution and defense must share certain information, like the names and contact information of witnesses. This helps to ensure that the discovery process is efficient and fair for both sides. Once the discovery process has been completed, the parties involved in the case can proceed to trial.

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