What is the difference between federal and state extradition laws?

The difference between federal and state extradition laws is that federal extradition laws deal with extradition between states, while state extradition laws deal with extradition between countries and within the state. Federal extradition law is a part of the Uniform Criminal Extradition Act, which allows for a person charged with a crime in one state to be extradited to another state for prosecution. State extradition laws, on the other hand, allow a person who has been charged with a crime in one state to be extradited to another country, or within the state, for prosecution. In South Carolina, a person who has been charged with a crime in another state may be arrested and held in South Carolina for extradition to that state. There are also provisions that allow for persons charged with a crime in another country to be extradited to South Carolina for prosecution. Another important difference between federal and state extradition laws is the process by which an extradition is carried out. Federal extradition requires a formal application to the governor of the state where the accused is located and a signed warrant from the governor of the state requesting extradition. Once the warrant is received, the accused must be brought before a court of law in the state to determine if the extradition should be granted. State extradition laws, on the other hand, are enforced by the individual state, and the process of obtaining an extradition usually involves a request for extradition from the state where the accused is located, followed by a hearing before the court in the state of extradition. Both federal and state extradition laws have the same objective, which is to ensure that people charged with a crime receive the proper due process of law.

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