What is the federal sentencing commission?

The federal sentencing commission is an independent agency within the judicial branch of the U.S. government that sets sentencing guidelines for federal crimes committed in the United States. It is responsible for developing, analyzing, and drafting national sentencing policies for federal offenders, including those committing crimes in California. The commission was created in 1984 and works to ensure that sentences are just and effective. It reviews sentencing policies and makes recommendations to Congress on sentencing matters. The commission also reviews and helps to administer the federal sentencing guidelines, which are used in criminal cases heard before U.S. District Courts. The guidelines provide federal judges with sentencing range guidelines for common offenses based on the severity of the offense and the offender’s criminal history. In addition to making policy recommendations, the commission is also responsible for providing information, research, and data to Congress, the federal judiciary, and other stakeholders on issues relating to sentencing. The commission also works to educate the public on sentencing policies and the criminal justice system.

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