What is the federal sentencing commission?

The Federal Sentencing Commission is an independent agency of the federal government responsible for setting sentencing guidelines for federal crimes. This commission was established by Congress in 1984 as part of the Sentencing Reform Act. The Federal Sentencing Commission is made up of seven members, six appointed by the President, and one designated by the United States Sentencing Commission. The Commission sets sentencing guidelines for federal crimes, along with other regulations, in order to promote fairness and uniformity within the federal court system. The Commission also monitors the application of federal sentencing laws and works to ensure that federal sentences are consistent with the goals of deterrence, public safety, and rehabilitation. The Federal Sentencing Commission also works to ensure that penalties for federal crimes are reasonably proportional to the severity of the offense. In Maryland, the Commission has adopted sentencing guidelines that apply to federal offenses committed in the state. The Commission’s policies are binding on all state and federal courts when sentencing defendants for federal crimes committed in Maryland. The Federal Sentencing Commission helps ensure fairness and consistency in sentencing for federal offenders in Maryland and throughout the United States. By setting sentencing guidelines for federal crimes, the Commission seeks to promote uniformity within the court system, while also discouraging crime and promoting rehabilitation.

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