What is a federal criminal jury trial?
A federal criminal jury trial is a trial that takes place in a court of law in Washington to decide if a person charged with a federal crime is guilty or innocent. A person charged with a federal crime has a constitutional right to a trial by jury. In a federal criminal jury trial, the prosecution presents its evidence first, followed by the defense. After each side presents its case, the jury will decide whether the person is guilty or not guilty of the charges. The jury is made up of twelve people picked from the local community, who must be citizens and over 18 years of age. The jury evaluates the evidence and makes a decision about guilt or innocence. Generally, a jury must come to a unanimous decision, but sometimes a verdict is reached by only 10 or 11 of the 12 jurors. If the jury finds the person guilty, the judge will decide the appropriate sentence. The sentence can include anything from probation, to fines, to jail time. At a federal criminal jury trial, both the defendant (the person charged with the crime) and the prosecution (the party bringing the criminal case) have the right to question witnesses, present evidence, and make arguments. This is why it is important for anyone facing a federal charge to have skilled representation and a strong defense.
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