How does a federal criminal investigation work?

In Delaware, federal criminal investigations are conducted by federal law enforcement agencies like the FBI, ATF, and DEA. These agencies are responsible for enforcing federal laws, which are laws that are enacted by Congress and enforced at the federal level. Federal criminal investigations typically begin with an initial inquiry. This inquiry involves gathering any information that may be relevant to a potential crime as well as interviewing potential witnesses and suspects. This information is then used to determine whether a suspected violation of the law has occurred. If so, the federal law enforcement agency will execute a search or arrest warrant. After the search or arrest, the agency will gather evidence related to the case, such as documents or physical objects. During this time, these agencies may also subpoena witnesses and gather more information. Once the investigation is completed, the evidence collected is reviewed, and a decision is made whether to proceed with criminal charges. If criminal charges are appropriate, then federal prosecutors will take action to bring a case to court. During this process, prosecutors must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the accused person is guilty of the alleged crime. If the prosecutors prove that the accused is guilty, they can pursue a conviction, resulting in the person being sentenced to either jail time, house arrest, or probation.

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