What is the federal sentencing reform act?

The Federal Sentencing Reform Act of 1984 is a law that was passed in the United States Congress to regulate federal criminal sentencing. This law reduced the number of sentences available to federal judges, standardized sentencing guidelines, and narrowed the range of sentences available to judges. The overall goal of the act was to reduce the diversion of federal criminal cases from state courts to federal courts. Under the Federal Sentencing Reform Act of 1984, federal judges are restricted to imposing within a limited range of sentences, and must adjust the sentence based on the facts of the case and any mitigating or aggravating circumstances. The Federal Sentencing Guidelines also provide a general set of standards that judges should consider when imposing a sentence. The Federal Sentencing Reform Act of 1984 also initiates mandatory minimum sentences for certain types of serious federal crimes. In New Mexico, the Federal Sentencing Reform Act of 1984 has had some notable effects. For instance, the Act has led to an increase in the number of cases in federal court involving drug crimes, as well as longer sentences for those convicted of certain federal crimes. It has also led to an increase in the number of federal prisoners in the state, as well as a decrease in the number of inmates serving shorter sentences in state prisons. Overall, the Federal Sentencing Reform Act of 1984 has had a significant impact on the federal criminal justice system in New Mexico.

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