What is the federal sentencing guidelines system and how does it work?

The federal sentencing guidelines system is a set of rules created by the United States Sentencing Commission that judges should consider when sentencing someone convicted of a federal crime. The guidelines are designed to ensure that similar offenders get similar sentences, regardless of their location or which judge is deciding their case. The federal sentencing guidelines system works by giving judges a range of possible sentences for each crime. The range is determined by the seriousness of the crime and the individual’s prior criminal history. Within this range, the judge can decide what sentence to give. When determining a sentence, the judge will consider the federal sentencing guidelines, as well as other factors. These include the harm caused by the crime, the defendant’s family and work history, any mental health issues, and any previous sentences the defendant has already served. The judge will also look at the U.S. Attorney’s Office recommendation for a certain sentence. In New Mexico, federal courts must follow the federal sentencing guidelines when sentencing offenders of federal crimes. Judges in the state are prohibited from imposing sentences that are less than or beyond the recommended range based on the federal sentencing guidelines. Sentences that do not comply with the guidelines must be justified and provide valid reasons why a lighter sentence is appropriate for the specific case.

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What is the federal sentencing guidelines system and how does it work?

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