What is the federal system of plea bargaining?

Plea bargaining is a process within the federal criminal justice system in which a defendant charged with a crime can enter an agreement with the government where the defendant pleads guilty in exchange for a lesser sentence or dismissal of other charges. The process is designed to reduce the amount of time and resources required on the part of prosecutors, judges and other officials. In Tennessee, plea bargaining is governed by the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, which allow for both the prosecution and the defense to discuss the possibility of resolving the case without going to trial. When plea bargaining is successful, both parties typically benefit. The prosecution avoids the costs of preparing and prosecuting a lengthy trial, and the defendant receives a reduced sentence. In a plea bargain, the prosecution may offer the defendant an opportunity to plead guilty to a lesser charge in exchange for a lighter sentence than if the defendant had been convicted of the original crime. This is done when the prosecution believes it has a strong case but that the defendant is unlikely to be found guilty at trial. For example, if a defendant is charged with a felony and the prosecution believes the defendant is guilty, the prosecution may offer a plea bargain in which the defendant pleads guilty to a misdemeanor in exchange for a lesser sentence. The decision to accept or reject a plea bargain is ultimately up to the defendant. In making this decision, the defendant should consider all of the evidence and the possible outcome of a trial, as well as the risks and benefits of the plea agreement. An attorney can provide invaluable advice when making this decision.

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What is the federal system of plea bargaining?

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