What is entrapment in the federal criminal justice system?

Entrapment occurs when a law enforcement official or agent of the government induces someone to commit a crime they would not have otherwise committed. In the federal criminal justice system, entrapment can be a defense against criminal charges, as it indicates that the accused was tricked into the criminal act, rather than willingly engaging in it. In order for a defendant to successfully claim entrapment, they must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that they were induced by a law enforcement officer or government agent to commit the crime. Examples of inducement can include providing the defendant with the tools or materials necessary to commit the crime, or taking part in the commission of the crime. In Washington, entrapment is a recognized defense and the burden of proof for the defense is on the prosecution. The prosecution must prove that the defendant was acting of their own free will when committing the crime and that entrapment was not a factor. If the defendant is successful in proving entrapment beyond a reasonable doubt, then the criminal charges against them will be dropped.

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