What is the federal criminal justice system's approach to coercive plea bargaining?

The federal criminal justice system’s approach to coercive plea bargaining is based upon the notion that criminal justice should be administered fairly and lawfully. It emphasizes the due process rights of defendants and seeks to ensure that they are not subjected to undue pressure or coercion by prosecutors. In the federal system, plea bargaining is an important tool for achieving efficient case resolution. Prosecutors and defense attorneys engage in plea bargaining as a way to avoid the costs and uncertainty associated with a trial. However, these negotiated plea bargains must be administered fairly and lawfully. Therefore, plea bargains must be voluntary and must be entered into by both parties after considering all relevant evidence. This information must include the strengths and weaknesses of the case, any collateral consequences of the plea, and the potential penalty associated with a conviction. In addition, federal prosecutors must take great care when bargaining with defendants. Under federal law, plea bargaining which involves the threat of, or coercion to, extract a plea is prohibited. The defendant must enter into the plea agreement voluntarily, and with a full understanding of the implications of his or her decision. The federal criminal justice system’s approach to plea bargaining is designed to ensure the fair administration of justice and respect the rights of defendants. By preventing coercive plea bargaining, the system seeks to ensure that justice is served and that defendants are able to make informed decisions about their cases.

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