What is the judicial review process in the federal criminal justice system?

The judicial review process in the federal criminal justice system begins when a person is charged with a federal crime in Maryland. To begin, the person is issued an indictment by a grand jury. This is a decision by the grand jury that there is enough evidence to support the charge and prosecute the individual. The individual then appears in a federal court to enter a plea—guilty, not guilty, or no contest. If a plea of guilty is entered, the court will decide what type of sentence the individual will receive. If a plea of not guilty is entered, the case will go to trial where the parties present their evidence and arguments. If the individual is found guilty by a jury, a sentence is imposed. Following the trial or sentencing, either party may appeal the decision to a higher court. The appeal court will review the case and determine if the lower court made an error of law. If the court did make an error, they may overturn the decision or order a new trial. Finally, in very rare cases, the U.S. Supreme Court will review the case to determine if the decision of the appellate court was correct. If the U.S. Supreme Court decides to hear the case, it is called a writ of certiorari. This process is known as judicial review.

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What is the judicial review process in the federal criminal justice system?

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