What are the rules governing federal criminal grand juries?

Federal criminal grand juries exist in order to determine whether or not missing evidence from criminal cases warrants an indictment of a suspect. In New York, federal criminal grand juries are governed by Rule 6 of the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure. Rule 6 states that federal criminal grand juries must consist of 16 to 23 citizens. No less than 16 can be called to serve, and no more than 23 can be part of the jury. The grand jury is also not allowed to hear the same evidence two days in a row without the permission of the court. The grand jury is also not allowed to be informed of any potential or pending action that could be taken against them, or the defendant, by the government afterwards. A witness or defendant must give information or answer any questions asked by the grand jury, and failure to comply can result in a criminal contempt charge. Finally, the grand jury has the right to hear any relevant evidence and testimony which may be available to them. The grand jury can also ask for additional evidence or testimony if they believe it is necessary. During this whole process, the defendant has the right to be present and has the opportunity to challenge any evidence or testimony that may be presented against them. These are the rules that govern a federal criminal grand jury in New York. It is important to understand these rules in order to ensure that all parties involved receive the justice that they deserve.

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What are the rules governing federal criminal grand juries?

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