What are the rules governing federal drug offenses?

Federal drug offenses are governed by the Controlled Substances Act (CSA) of 1970. This federal law categorizes drugs based on their medical use and potential for abuse. The CSA places these substances into five groups or schedules, with Schedule I being the most restrictive and Schedule V the least. The CSA also lists penalties for drug offenses such as trafficking, manufacturing, and possession. In South Carolina, possession of any amount of a controlled substance is illegal. Depending on the type of drug and the amount of the substance found, the charge may be a felony or a misdemeanor. The penalty for drug possession can range from a fine to prison time. Trafficking a controlled substance has stricter penalties, including jail sentences of up to 30 years and fines of up to $1 million. The CSA also outlaws the manufacture, distribution, and prescribing of controlled substances. This includes activities such as doctor shopping, forging prescriptions, and selling drugs to others. Depending on the severity of the offense, penalties can include a fine, a jail sentence, or both. In addition to the CSA, South Carolina has its own laws that prohibit drug possession, use, and sale. Those caught violating these laws will likely be arrested and charged with a crime. A conviction could result in steep fines, jail time, or both.

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