What is the federal criminal justice system's approach to hate crimes?
The federal criminal justice system takes a strong stance against hate crimes, which are typically identified as violations of civil rights that are motivated by bias and prejudice. Hate crimes are typically viewed as a violation of human dignity, rather than simply a shirking of civil or criminal law. In South Carolina, federal law states that any person who physically injures another or damages or destroys property with prejudice on the basis of race, color, religion, or national origin can be found guilty of a hate crime. This law also makes it a crime to interfere with someone’s ability to exercise any of their civil rights, including the right to vote, access to public services or facilities, or to participate in a jury trial. The federal government has numerous avenues to prosecute hate crimes. In addition to hate crime prosecutions, the Department of Justice may also prosecute underlying offenses such as murder, arson, or assault when they are motivated by bias and prejudice. Additionally, the federal government has charged defendants with related civil rights violations such as obstruction of justice and deprivation of rights under color of law. The Department of Justice is also active in combatting hate crimes through public education and outreach. The officials have created programs to support law enforcement agencies in responding to hate crimes, as well as funding for victim services organizations. The Department of Justice also partners with community organizations and leaders in order to create opportunities for dialogue, understanding, and reconciliation.
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