What is the federal criminal justice system's approach to electronic surveillance?

The federal criminal justice system takes a cautious approach to electronic surveillance in order to protect constitutional rights and civil liberties. Electronic surveillance refers to the process of remotely or physically collecting data from electronic devices, such as phones, computers, or other technological gadgets. This type of surveillance is used in criminal investigations as it is often a useful source of evidence. The federal criminal justice system follows two key principles when it comes to electronic surveillance: (1) probable cause and (2) the use of a court-issued warrant. To conduct electronic surveillance, law enforcement must first establish probable cause. This is generally based on evidence of criminal activity. Next, law enforcement must apply for a court-issued warrant. This warrant must detail the exact scope of the surveillance, including the duration, the type of data or communication sought, and the means of collection. In Maryland, the Maryland State Police must submit a warrant application to the Maryland District Court. The application must include probable cause to believe the surveillance will yield evidence of a crime. The warrant must also be approved by a judge. The federal criminal justice system’s approach to electronic surveillance is intended to protect the privacy of citizens and private institutions, while upholding the need of law enforcement to investigate crimes. The warrant requirement helps to ensure the limits of surveillance are respected and conducted in accordance with the law.

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What is the federal criminal justice system's approach to electronic surveillance?

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