What is the difference between federal and state racketeering laws?

Federal racketeering laws and state racketeering laws are both laws created to combat organized crime. The main difference between them is that federal racketeering laws are enforced by the federal government, while state racketeering laws are enforced by each individual state. Federal racketeering laws focus on acts of organized crime such as bribery, extortion, and money laundering that occur across state lines. These laws are enforced by the FBI and other agencies of the federal government. These laws allow for the prosecution of individuals and organizations involved in criminal activity that crosses state lines. State racketeering laws focus on acts of organized crime that occur within a single state’s borders. These laws are enforced by local police and state prosecutors. These laws allow for the prosecution of individuals and organizations involved in criminal activity that occurs within the state. In South Carolina, the South Carolina Racketeering Act (SCRA) was enacted in 1986. This law provides for the prosecution of any person who "conspires to illegally or corruptly use or employ any enterprise or device for the purpose of committing or facilitating any of the following offenses" which include fraud, extortion, money laundering, bribery, etc. This law was created to combat the organized crime that was rampant in the state at the time. In conclusion, the main difference between federal and state racketeering laws is that federal laws apply to organized crime that crosses state lines, while state laws apply to organized crime that occurs within a single state’s borders.

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