What are the requirements for federal criminal trial procedures?
In New Mexico, federal criminal trial procedures must abide by the rules set forth by the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure (FRCP). This set of regulations is used to govern all federal trials, regardless of jurisdiction. The FRCP outlines the procedures to be followed in order to guarantee constitutional rights of the defendant. It requires that the accused receive a copy of the indictment and be informed of the charges that are being brought against them. It also mandates the presence of a judge to preside over the trial and the parties involved in the case. In addition, the rules stipulate that all materials used in the trial must be given to both sides in advance of proceedings. The FRCP also requires that the process of evidence gathering is fair and impartial. This includes the admissibility of evidence in court, the use of expert witnesses in the trial, and the length of the trial itself. Furthermore, the FRCP stipulates that all witnesses must testify under oath, and that they should remain in the courtroom until the trial is completed. Lastly, the FRCP ensures that the defendant has the right to a speedy and public trial, as well as the right to call witnesses in their defense. Additionally, the accused is given the right to confront the witnesses, the right to counsel, and the right to remain silent. These rights are all designed to protect the accused and ensure a fair and impartial trial.
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