What are the requirements for federal grand jury proceedings?

In Tennessee, the requirements for federal grand jury proceedings are in accordance with the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure. These rules dictate who may serve on the grand jury, how many jurors must be present, and the length of the jury’s service. A grand jury is composed of a minimum of 16 jurors and a maximum of 23 jurors. The jurors must be chosen at random from a fair cross-section of the community. The jury’s term of service is normally 18 months. To initiate a grand jury, the prosecution must present sufficient evidence to satisfy the “probable cause” standard. This evidence must be sufficient to convince a reasonable jury that a crime has been committed. If sufficient evidence is presented, the grand jury will issue an indictment. The grand jury is an important part of the federal criminal justice system, as it allows the prosecution to investigate a crime without the knowledge of the accused. The grand jury proceedings are confidential and the proceedings can only be viewed by those individuals directly involved in the investigation. The federal grand jury proceedings are a vital part of upholding the law in Tennessee and elsewhere. The proceedings allow for an impartial review of evidence in order to determine whether or not the accused is guilty of a crime.

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