What is the federal criminal justice system's approach to sentencing juveniles?

In North Carolina, the federal criminal justice system has an approach to sentencing juveniles that takes into account their age, maturity, and the circumstances around the offense. The primary goal of juvenile sentencing is rehabilitation, rather than punishment. This means that when a court is sentencing a juvenile, they take into consideration how the offender can be rehabilitated and how to reduce the chances of them reoffending in the future. The court generally considers the youth’s age, family and home life, mental and physical health, educational background, and other factors when deciding an appropriate sentence. Sentencing options for juveniles may include probation, mandatory community service, or confinement in juvenile facilities, schools, or camps. Although a sentence of incarceration may be used in the most serious of cases, the court should also strive to provide the juvenile with treatment and rehabilitation services. The federal criminal justice system treats juveniles differently than adults, as juveniles are typically not considered to be criminally responsible for their actions in the same way an adult would be. Juveniles are expected to learn from their mistakes and to be given an opportunity to prove themselves. The court, therefore, prioritizes rehabilitation over punishment and seeks to ensure that the juvenile offender does not become a repeat offender.

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