What is the federal criminal justice system's approach to sentencing juveniles?
In the United States, juveniles are treated differently than adults in the justice system. In Tennessee, federal criminal justice system sentencing for juveniles is largely guided by the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974. This law establishes a variety of principles that must be considered when sentencing juveniles. These include rehabilitating juveniles and holding them accountable for their actions. The federal criminal justice system views juvenile offenders differently than adult offenders, taking into consideration the immaturity and vulnerability of juvenile offenders. Juvenile offenders should be held accountable for their actions, but the federal criminal justice system recognizes that rehabilitation is the best approach. This approach involves diverting juveniles from adult criminal proceedings and providing age-appropriate treatment and rehabilitation. The decision of whether to try juveniles as adults is left up to the courts. Generally, juveniles are tried as adults if they are accused of a serious or violent crime. The prosecution may also request that juveniles be tried as adults if they feel that the juvenile court system will not provide justice or protect the public. The federal criminal justice system also seeks to reduce the number of juveniles in adult prisons. While in adult jails, juveniles are more likely to be exposed to violence and other risky behaviors. Therefore, the goal of the federal criminal justice system is to provide appropriate programs and services that promote rehabilitation and reduce the chances of recidivism.
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