What are the requirements for federal criminal discovery?

Federal criminal discovery is a process in which both parties (prosecution and defense) can exchange evidence before a criminal trial. In Arizona, the rules for federal criminal discovery are outlined in the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure (FRCP). The FRCP requires that all parties must give reasonable notice before they can obtain any discovery documents. This means that each party must inform the other of the information they intend to discover, such as names of witnesses, statements given by the accused, and other evidence related to the case. The FRCP also requires the parties to exchange certain documents automatically. These documents include any evidence that has been gathered by the government that is favorable to the defense, such as exculpatory evidence. The FRCP also requires that the prosecution, upon request, provide the defense with details of any expert witnesses or opinions the prosecution intends to present at trial. In addition, the FRCP allows for additional discovery beyond the automatic exchange of documents. The defense can request extra discovery such as physical evidence, witness statements, and documents related to the case. The prosecution can also request additional discovery from the defense. The FRCP also contains provisions about the time limits and protective orders related to criminal discovery in Arizona. These provisions are designed to ensure a fair trial for both parties and prevent one party from gaining an unfair advantage over the other.

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