What is the difference between a foreclosure and a deed in lieu of foreclosure?
A foreclosure is a legal process that allows a lender to take back a property when a borrower is unable to make their mortgage payments. The lender will file a lawsuit, and the court will determine if the foreclosure can take place. If the court approves, the lender will take possession of the property and sell it in order to recoup the remaining debt. A deed in lieu of foreclosure is an alternative to a foreclosure. Instead of a lender taking possession and selling the property, the borrower offers the deed to the lender in exchange for relieving the debt. In this case, the borrower voluntarily transfers the title of the property to the lender, and the loan amount is settled. The main difference between foreclosure and a deed in lieu of foreclosure is that foreclosure involves a court proceeding where the lender seeks approval to take possession of a property, while a deed in lieu of foreclosure is an agreement between the borrower and the lender where the borrower voluntarily surrenders the title to the lender in order to clear the debt. The requirements for a deed in lieu of foreclosure vary by state, but in Massachusetts, the borrower must be at least two payments behind and must not have any other loan secured by the property.
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