What are the differences between fixed-price and cost-reimbursement contracts?
Fixed-price and cost-reimbursement contracts are two of the most common types of contracts used in the state of Pennsylvania. Both of these contracts provide for a vendor to be paid for their services furnishing goods or services to a government agency. The difference between these two types of contracts lies in the way that the vendor is paid for their services. With a fixed-price contract, the government agrees to a set price for the services and goods to be provided by the vendor. The cost for the services does not change no matter the actual costs for the vendor to provide the services. This offers the government some protection from paying for any unexpected or additional costs that could arise. With a cost-reimbursement contract, the government agrees to reimburse the vendor for all costs associated with providing the services and goods. The vendor is responsible for any additional costs or unexpected costs, which means that the cost for the services and goods can increase. The advantage of this type of contract for the vendor is that they will be reimbursed for any additional costs that arise. In summary, fixed-price contracts provide the government with more security as the cost does not change. Cost-reimbursement contracts can be more advantageous to the vendor as they are reimbursed for any additional costs. It is important to understand the differences between these two types of contracts and to choose one that best fits the needs of the government agency and the vendor.
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