What are the different types of contract modifications commonly encountered in government contracts?
In North Carolina, there are three types of modifications commonly encountered in government contracts. These include unilateral, bilateral, and change orders. Unilateral modifications are changes made to a contract by one party without the knowledge or consent of the other. In these cases, the modifying party is usually the state or federal government. Under most circumstances, the affected party has no legal recourse if the modification negatively affects them, and is expected to comply with the change. Bilateral modifications are changes agreed upon by both parties to a contract. Though the contract is generally not void if one of the parties does not agree to the modification, the other can legally choose not to do business with them in the future. Change orders are alterations made to specific sections of a contract while other sections remain in effect. This type of modification is typically used to adjust prices, dates, or other specific items in the contract, and is most commonly performed when the original contract does not accurately reflect the desired results of the parties involved. In North Carolina, all three of these contract modification types are recognized and may be used in government contracts, although some contracts may require additional provisions. All modifications must be in writing and signed by both parties to be considered valid.
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