What is a subpoena?

A subpoena is a legal document requiring someone to appear in court or provide evidence. In Indiana, this document is issued by the court or a party involved in the court case. It will give the person a specific date to appear in court, or a certain amount of time to provide evidence, documents, or testimony. The purpose of a subpoena is to ensure that someone involved in a lawsuit has the relevant evidence and witnesses needed to proceed to trial and is not able to hide or refuse to provide testimony or documents. A person may be asked to appear in court as a witness, to provide statements, or to produce documents. In some cases, people may be asked to provide an affidavit or testify in front of a grand jury. Failing to comply with a subpoena is a criminal offense. The penalty for not doing so will depend on the type of crime and the severity of the case. An individual may also file a motion to quash a subpoena if there is evidence of an unlawful violation of their rights. However, such a motion is not always successful. In summary, a subpoena is a legal document issued by the court or a party involved in a court case that requires someone to appear in court or provide evidence. Not responding to a subpoena can result in criminal penalties depending on the type and severity of the case.

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