What is a subpoena?

A subpoena is a document that is issued by a court or other legal authority, ordering a certain individual to appear in court, produce certain documents, or take certain actions as required by the court. In South Carolina, a subpoena is typically issued by a magistrate, or a clerk of court in the particular county where the subpoena is issued. A subpoena in South Carolina is used both in criminal and civil cases, and may require the recipient to appear in court and testify, provide documents, or appear for a deposition. In some cases, a subpoena may demand that the recipient produce the original document or item requested; in other cases, the subpoena may require that the recipient make a copy of the document or item and bring it to court. Failure to comply with a subpoena can result in serious consequences, including fines, community service, or even jail time.

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