What is the difference between a trial and a hearing?

A trial and a hearing are both types of court proceedings, but they serve different purposes. A trial is a formal procedure, usually with a jury present, that determines whether an accused person is guilty or not guilty of a crime. During a trial, evidence is presented and witnesses may testify. The judge or jury then decides whether the defendant is guilty or not guilty based on the evidence and testimony. On the other hand, a hearing is a court proceeding that does not determine guilt or innocence, but instead resolves other types of disputes. In California, hearings can be held for civil cases, such as disputes over money or property, or family law matters like divorce proceedings. Unlike a trial, a hearing does not involve a jury and does not determine whether a person is guilty or not guilty of a crime. Instead, the judge listens to both sides of the dispute and then makes a decision based on the evidence and arguments presented.

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