What is the difference between a trial and a hearing?

A trial and a hearing are two different ways that a court in Hawaii can resolve a legal dispute. A trial is a formal process where evidence is presented to a court and a jury. After the evidence is presented, the jury decides on the outcome of the case and renders a verdict. A hearing is a less formal process where a judge or an administrative law judge hears arguments from both sides and decides the outcome of the case. In a trial, the jury is responsible for hearing evidence presented by both sides and determining if the evidence proves that the defendant is guilty or innocent. The jury only needs to determine that the evidence proves the defendant is guilty beyond a reasonable doubt in order to convict the defendant and render a guilty verdict. In a hearing, the judge or administrative law judge has the authority to decide the outcome of the case. The judge or administrative law judge does not need to determine if the evidence proves that the defendant is guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. Instead, the judge or administrative law judge only needs to determine that the evidence is enough to support a particular outcome. Overall, a trial and a hearing are two different ways of resolving a legal dispute in Hawaii. In a trial, the jury is responsible for determining if the evidence proves the defendant is guilty or innocent while in a hearing, the judge or administrative law judge has the authority to decide the outcome of the case.

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