What are the rules of evidence?

The rules of evidence are a set of laws that govern what kind of evidence can be presented in court. Evidence includes physical objects, expert testimony, and witness statements. In Maryland, the rules of evidence are governed by the Maryland Rules of Evidence. These rules outline the types of evidence that can be used in court proceedings, define the admissibility of evidence, and establish standards of proof for determining the reliability of evidence. The Maryland Rules of Evidence dictate that evidence must be relevant and reliable in order to be admitted in court. This means that evidence should be fairly reliable, and should have some connection to the case. Additionally, evidence must be authenticated, meaning that the party present must be able to prove its authenticity. For example, documents must be signed, dated, and witnessed in order to be admitted in court. The rules of evidence also stipulate that certain types of evidence are inadmissible in court, such as hearsay evidence. Hearsay evidence is when someone states something that was said by another person before it was heard by the court. For example, if a witness was to testify that a third party told them something, this testimony would be inadmissible because it could not be verified. The rules of evidence are important for ensuring that trials are fair and impartial. The rules ensure that only relevant and reliable evidence is presented in court, which helps to protect the rights of both the accused and the accuser, and to prevent false testimony from being presented to the court.

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What are the rules of evidence?

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