What is the difference between a lawyer and an attorney?

The terms lawyer and attorney are often used interchangeably, but there is an important technical difference between them. A lawyer is a person who has been trained in the legal field and is qualified to represent clients in legal proceedings. On the other hand, an attorney is someone who is licensed by a state bar association to practice law. In Maryland, attorneys are required to pass the state bar exam and have been admitted to the bar in the state. Lawyers can provide general legal advice and help clients prepare for court appearances. They can help with filing documents, researching legal issues, and preparing pleadings. They can also accompany clients to court hearings and assist in presenting a case. However, they are not authorized to act as legal counsel or represent clients in court. Attorneys, on the other hand, are licensed to practice law and are able to provide representation in court proceedings. They are authorized to represent clients before judges and juries, draft documents, negotiate deals, and represent clients in negotiations or mediation. Attorneys in Maryland must also adhere to the ethical rules set forth by the state bar association. In summary, the primary difference between a lawyer and an attorney is that attorneys are authorized to practice law and represent clients in court. Lawyers can provide legal advice, but are not qualified to act as legal counsel or represent clients in court.

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